![]() Generally, one unit of rapid-acting insulin will dispose of 12-15 grams of carbohydrate. The bolus dose for food coverage is prescribed as an insulin to carbohydrate ratio.The insulin to carbohydrate ratio represents how many grams of carbohydrate are covered or disposed of by 1 unit of insulin. This is called the bolus insulin replacement. The other 50-60% of the total daily insulin dose is for carbohydrate coverage (food) and high blood sugar correction. ![]() ![]() The basal or background insulin dose usually is constant from day to day. This is called background or basal insulin replacement. Approximately 40-50% of the total daily insulin dose is to replace insulin overnight, when you are fasting and between meals.Formulas that are commonly used by providers to create insulin dose recommendationsįirst, some basic things to know about insulin:.An example of how to calculate a mealtime insulin dose.An example of how to calculate a high blood sugar correction dose.An example of how to calculate a carbohydrate coverage dose.Your insulin dose regimen provides formulas that allow you to calculate how much bolus insulin to take at meals and snacks, or to correct high blood sugars. Your provider will prescribe an insulin dose regimen for you however, you still need to calculate some of your insulin doses.
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